Apollo Hospital cardiologists decrease door-to-balloon time to less than 60 minute in a heart attack
Reduction achieved amidst taking additional precautions for COVID
Apollo Cardiology Consultants Consortium (ACCC) from Apollo Hospitals has reportedly succeeded in reducing the door-to-balloon time during a heart attack incident, to less than 60 minutes as against the internationally recommended 90 minutes timeframe by the American College of Cardiology, saving many lives with this improvement.
Commenting on the same, Dr Sreenivas Kumar, Director Cardiology & Clinical Research at Apollo Hospitals said, “In a heart attack, time is considered as muscle as every minute of delay causes cardiac damage and leads to increase in mortality and complication. The advent of COVID-19 resulted in many factors that could lead to delay including patients coming late to the hospital; additional precautions had to be taken for infection control, etc. The efforts to reduce door-to-balloon time began during the pandemic to overcome these challenges through a comprehensive strategy to make the emergency Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) path more efficient and remove any delays that could impact the door-to-balloon time.”
The measures instituted included ensuring round the clock availability of qualified and well-trained Emergency Medicine doctors along with an expert cardiology team along with nursing and paramedical staff. Round the clock Cath lab facilities ensured no delay in percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) procedure for balloon angioplasty. Procedural delays were addressed by designing the optimal ACS pathway to be followed once the patient arrives in the Emergency Department. To smoothen the admission process, administrative and counselling staff were made available in the emergency department itself. Most importantly, it was decided that the concerned cardiologists could go ahead and do the procedures in appropriately indicated patients without any delay due to patient financial matters.
As per a release, the ACCC also analysed the Emergency Acute Coronary Syndrome pathways in their group hospitals and noted that the treatment times in the form of Door to Balloon/ wire times were more during these tough COVID times (> 90 mins). But Emergency Medicine Physicians, Emergency Medical Technicians (EMT) Cardiology Consultants Consortium (ACCC) and the Apollo Leadership reportedly worked very hard to bring down the delays and rebound with decrease of Door to Balloon times to less than an hour (see image titled, Illustrating Median Door to Cath Lab Timing in Acute MI Patients). This is apparently better than the recommended time lines internationally and these are the lowest and shortest time delays noted in treatment of these sick acute heart attack patients when compared to any other world-class centres across in the globe, as per the release.
But the relase cautioned that a lot of delays are still being noted in the times of presentation of patients to hospitals in time, which needs more patient education regarding acute heart attacks and their methods of therapy.
Dr Kumar said, “At Apollo Hospitals, it is our endeavour to ensure the best outcomes for patients and this milestone with the fastest door-to-balloon time in a heart attack even in the face of the challenges of additional measures to be taken due to COVID-19 is laudatory. This achievement is because of the successful working together of an interdisciplinary team with the best of trained doctors, nurses and para-medical professionals. They have worked together as a team just like a pit crew for a race car. Everyone played a crucial role to create the best system and the entire team is responsible for the success that ensures lives saved and patients returning to productive lives.”